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G10 FX Weekly Recap: Week Ending Saturday, July 25, 2026

G10 FX Weekly Recap: Week Ending Saturday, July 25, 2026

G10 FX weekly movers chart for week ending July 25, 2026

G10 FX Weekly Recap: Week Ending Saturday, July 25, 2026

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Key PointsAbout This Summary iAn AI tool helped create this summary based on the text of the article. The Luna3 team has checked it for accuracy and revised as necessary. Read more about how we use AI in our publishing process.
  • Dollar gained 0.71% on the week as risk aversion and surging oil prices drove safe-haven flows into USD and CHF
  • Sterling was the week's biggest loser, dropping 1.19% against the dollar despite strong UK PMI and retail sales — fiscal fears and gilt yields weighed
  • Oil's 10-12% weekly spike via renewed Gulf tensions repriced energy-sensitive pairs and lifted inflation expectations ahead of next week's Fed and BoE decisions

The Week in the Dollar

The dollar posted its best week in over a month, with DXY climbing 0.71% to 101.5, as a double shot of risk aversion and surging energy prices pulled capital toward the greenback and the Swiss franc.

The week’s standout moves were sterling’s 1.19% slide against the dollar and USD/CHF’s 1.15% rally — both driven by the same macro cocktail. Brent crude ripped 11.67% higher on renewed Gulf shipping disruptions, while WTI gained 9.67%, repricing inflation expectations across G10 and punishing currencies tied to energy-importing economies. Gold added 1.07% to $4,056, reinforcing the defensive tone. Copper’s 1.92% gain offered a minor tailwind for AUD, but the Aussie still slipped 0.23% as broad dollar strength dominated.

EUR/USD drifted lower by 0.61% to 1.1375 after the ECB held rates at 2.25% on Thursday — no surprise, but the statement flagged energy uncertainty, which kept the euro on the back foot. USD/JPY ground 0.87% higher to 163.79, extending the yen’s structural weakness even as risk sentiment soured.

Key Pair Breakdown

GBP/USD — 1.3319, down 1.19%. The week’s biggest G10 loser. Friday’s UK data was uniformly strong — manufacturing PMI jumped to 52.8, services PMI snapped back to 51.8, and retail sales beat with a 1.0% monthly gain — but none of it mattered. Sterling was crushed by a toxic combination of surging gilt yields (10-year hit 5.08%), fiscal anxiety around new policy spending, and broad risk-off flows tied to the oil shock. The pound’s failure to hold 1.3400 mid-week opened the door to the 1.3300 handle, and it closed right on it. EUR/GBP’s 0.41% gain to 0.8533 confirms this was a sterling story, not just dollar strength.

USD/CHF — 0.8177, up 1.15%. The franc’s safe-haven bid was oddly muted this week — CHF weakened against the dollar despite gold rallying and risk appetite fading. The likely explanation: oil. Switzerland is a net energy importer, and Brent’s 12% spike acts as a terms-of-trade headwind for CHF in the same way it does for JPY. EUR/CHF’s 0.47% gain to 0.9297 tells the same story — the franc underperformed everything except sterling and the kiwi.

Week Ahead Setup

Next week is loaded. The Fed decides Wednesday — futures price an 89% chance of a hold at 3.50-3.75%, but the statement language on inflation will matter after this week’s oil shock. The Bank of England follows on Thursday, widely expected to hold at 3.75%, though strong data and rising gilt yields complicate the forward guidance.

For GBP/USD, 1.3300 is the line. A clean break lower targets 1.3200 and reframes the pound’s entire Q3 trajectory. If BoE guidance leans hawkish on the back of hot PMIs, a relief bounce toward 1.3400 is in play. USD/JPY at 163.79 is approaching intervention-watch territory — any hint from Japanese officials resets the pair fast. Oil is the wild card: Brent near $100 keeps energy-linked inflation risk alive and favours NOK (the week’s strongest G10 cross vs EUR, down just 0.72% on USD) over energy importers.

Bottom Line

The dollar reclaimed the driver’s seat as oil-driven inflation fears and risk aversion trumped soft-landing optimism — and next week’s Fed-BoE double header will test whether that bid holds. GBP/USD at 1.3300 is the pair to watch: strong data couldn’t save sterling this week, and if fiscal concerns deepen, the next leg lower is already being priced.

Read next: FX Markets · How to Read the COT Report · What Is a Bond?

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